Current Year Tax Info
2016 Tax Table
Tax rate |
Single filers |
MFJ/Surviving Spouse |
Married filing separately |
Head of household |
10% |
Up to $9,275 |
Up to $18,550 |
Up to $9,275 |
Up to $13,250 |
15% |
$9,276- $37,650 |
$18,551- $75,300 |
$9,276- $37,650 |
$13,251- $50,400 |
25% |
$37,651- $91,150 |
$75,301- $151,900 |
$37,651- $75,950 |
$50,401- $130,150 |
28% |
$91,151- $190,150 |
$151,901- $231,450 |
$75,951- $115,725 |
$130,151- $210,800 |
33% |
$190,151- $413,350 |
$231,451- $413,350 |
$115,726- $206,675 |
$210,801- $413,350 |
35% |
$413,351- $415,050 |
$413,351- $466,950 |
$206,676- $233,475 |
$413,351- $441,000 |
39.6% |
>$415,050 |
>$466,950 |
>$233,475 |
>$441,000 |
Other Tax Rates
Long-term capital gains tax rate for taxpayers in the 10% / 15% bracket: 0%, in 25%-35% bracket: 15%, and in 39.6% bracket: 20%. Short-term gains are taxed at ordinary rates. Additional 3.8% on Net Investment Income for higher income taxpayers.
Maximum annual capital loss deduction: $3,000
Mileage Rates
Business: $0.54 per mile
Medical: $0.19 per mile
Charitable: $0.14 per mile
Moving: $0.19 per mile
Education Incentives
Student Loan Interest Deduction: Deduction up to $2,500.
Lifetime Learning Credit: 20% of tuition paid up to $2,000 per taxpayer.
American Opportunity Credit: Credit up to $2,500.
Section 529 Plans: Distributions may be tax-free.
Retirement Plans
Traditional/Roth IRA: max of $5,500; $6,500 if older than 50 years.
Simple IRA: Employee max of $12,000; $14,500 if older than 50 years.
401(k) or 403(b): Employee max of $18,000; $24,000 if older than 50 years.
SEP IRA: max of 25% of compensation up to $53,000.
Annual exclusion for gifts
$14,000
Estate Tax Exemption
$5,450,000
Estimated Taxes
Individuals can base federal estimated tax payments on:
1.) 90% of current tax
2.) 100% of prior year tax or 110% of prior year tax if AGI is >$150,000 (>$75,000 if MFS)
3.) Annualization exception
4.) No penalty if tax is <$1,000 or no tax liability in preceding tax year
Important Due Dates
January 16th
4th installment of estimated tax payment
January 31st
Employee and SS copy of W-2
Recipient copy of 1099
Form 940
Form 941
TWF report
March 15th
Partnership Form 1065
Corporate Form 1120S
S Corporation election Form 2553
April 17th
Individual Form 1040, 1040A, and 1040 EZ
Corporate Form 1120
Estate and Trust form 1041
Form K-1
1st installment of estimated tax payment
April 30th
Form 941
TWF report
May 15th
Non-Profit Form 990
TX Franchise Tax report
June 15th
2nd installment of estimated tax payment
July 31st
Form 941
TWF report
September 15th
3rd installment of estimated tax payment
Corporate Form 1120 (if extension was filed by April 17th)
Corporate Form 1120S (if extension was filed by March 15th)
Partnership Form 1065 (if extension was filed by March15th)
October 16th
Individual Form 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ (if extension was filed by April 15th)
Estate and Trust Form 1041 (if extension was filed by April 15th)
October 31st
Form 941
TWF report
November 15th
TX Franchise Tax Report (if extension was filed by May 15th)